How serious is pancreas surgery?

Removing part or all of your pancreas can have lifelong consequences for your digestive system. You may need to take insulin and digestive enzymes from now on.


Is pancreas surgery a major surgery?

Pancreatic surgery is major surgery and as with any major operation there are some risks (see below). You will need to stay in hospital afterwards to recover. This may be between a week and two weeks, but could be longer if there are problems.

How successful is pancreas surgery?

A Whipple procedure increases your chances of long-term survival with pancreatic cancer. Unfortunately, very few people survive pancreatic cancer. Only about 8.5% of people with pancreatic cancer live for five years. If you have the Whipple procedure, your chances increase to 25%.


How long is the hospital stay for pancreatic surgery?

Patients spend an average of 3-10 days in the hospital after pancreas surgery. While you are in the hospital, many members of your health care team will be checking in on you daily.

Is pancreatic surgery life threatening?

Distal pancreatectomy is used to resect lesions in the body and/or tail of the pancreas. Early series published in the late 1960s reported postoperative morbidity rates of 60% and mortality rates approaching 25% 2.


Pancreas Surgery – What to Expect



Can you walk after pancreas surgery?

At first, you will not be able to eat regular food. After two to three days, you can begin on clear liquids and then advance to other foods slowly. You can begin to resume some activity one day after surgery; you start by sitting up in a chair and walking.

How long do pancreatic patients live?

Potentially Curable If Caught Very Early

Up to 10 percent of patients who receive an early diagnosis become disease-free after treatment. For patients who are diagnosed before the tumor grows much or spreads, the average pancreatic cancer survival time is 3 to 3.5 years.

How is life after pancreas removal?

It is possible to live a healthy life without a pancreas, but doing so requires on-going medical care. Pancreas removal causes diabetes, and can change the body's ability to digest food. This requires lifelong diabetes treatment, including eating a low-sugar, low-carbohydrate diabetes diet.


Is pancreatic surgery painful?

There is no doubt that the Whipple procedure is a painful operation. This is largely due to the extent of the organs being removed or rearranged and the proximity of the pancreas to nerves as they exit the spine at the back of the abdomen during the operation.

How is life after having pancreas removed?

Living without a pancreas

You'll need to monitor your blood sugar and take insulin at regular intervals. Your endocrinologist or primary care doctor will help you manage your blood sugar. Your body also won't make the enzymes needed to digest food. You'll have to take an enzyme replacement pill each time you eat.

When is pancreatic surgery necessary?

Diagnoses of pancreatic cancer or conditions such as cysts that lead to cancer may require an operation on the pancreas. The type of pancreatic surgery needed depends on the location of the cancer or cyst. These operations are complex and are usually performed by surgeons who specialize in pancreatic surgery.


How hard is it to live without a pancreas?

Life without pancreas requires careful medical monitoring and life-long treatment. There are no long-term studies on patients who have no pancreas left, but from experience patients go on to have normal life expectancy with careful medical supervision.

How long is recovery from pancreatitis surgery?

Once home, the full recovery is expected to take 6 to 8 weeks. Your body has to work hard to recover from the operation, and many patients will feel fatigued. During this period of time, patients struggle the most with eating.

Why can't you remove your pancreas?

It's possible to live without a pancreas. But when the entire pancreas is removed, people are left without the cells that make insulin and other hormones that help maintain safe blood sugar levels. These people develop diabetes, which can be hard to manage because they are totally dependent on insulin shots.


Can a pancreas come back to life?

The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar cells that synthesize and secrete digestive enzymes, ductal cells that funnel the enzymes into the small intestine, and central acinar cells. The exocrine pancreas can regenerate spontaneously and robustly in both animals and humans.

What is the last stage of pancreas?

Metastatic: If the cancer has spread to distant organs, it is called metastatic (Stage IV). These cancers can't be removed completely. Surgery might still be done, but the goal would be to prevent or relieve symptoms, not to try to cure the cancer.

How fast do pancreatic tumors grow?

After the first cancer cell appears, it takes an average of nearly seven years for that cell to turn into the billions that make up a cancerous tumor the size of a plum, after which at least one of the cells within the tumor has the potential and ability to spread to other organs.


How long does a pancreas operation take?

In some cases, the surgeon may remove the body of the pancreas, the entire duodenum and a portion of the stomach. On average, the surgery takes six hours to complete. Most patients stay in the hospital for one to two weeks following the Whipple procedure.

Do you need chemo after pancreatic surgery?

You should be offered chemotherapy after surgery to remove the cancer (such as the Whipple's procedure), to try to reduce the chances of the cancer coming back. There are three types of chemotherapy that may be used: FOLFIRINOX. gemcitabine with capecitabine (GemCap)

What are the side effects of pancreatic surgery?

Some of the possible problems after having surgery to remove pancreatic cancer include:
  • Internal infection or abcess and fluid collection. If fluid collects internally around the operation site, it may become infected. ...
  • An abnormal opening (fistula) ...
  • Bleeding. ...
  • Blood clots. ...
  • Chest infection. ...
  • Heart problems.


Can pancreatitis be cured by surgery?

In cases where specific parts of the pancreas are inflamed and causing severe pain, they can be surgically removed. This is called a pancreas resection and may also be offered if endoscopic treatment doesn't work.

Will you become diabetic if your pancreas is removed?

You may also need to take pancreatic enzymes to digest your food. If the whole pancreas was removed (total pancreatectomy), you will have diabetes and will need to take insulin for this, as well as enzymes for digestion.

What type of surgeon operates on the pancreas?

At Penn Medicine, you're under the care of world-class hepatobiliary (liver, pancreas and bile duct) surgeons. We excel at performing the most complex pancreas surgeries, including the Whipple surgery.


Can you replace someone's pancreas?

A pancreas transplant is an operation to treat insulin-dependent diabetes. It gives someone with diabetes a healthy insulin-producing pancreas from a donor who's recently died. This means they can produce their own insulin and do not need to inject it.

Can a tumor be removed from pancreas?

The Whipple procedure is used to treat tumors and other disorders of the pancreas, intestine and bile duct. It is the most often used surgery to treat pancreatic cancer that's confined to the head of the pancreas.