What is a complex trauma survivor?

Complex trauma describes both children's exposure to multiple traumatic events—often of an invasive, interpersonal nature—and the wide-ranging, long-term effects of this exposure. These events are severe and pervasive, such as abuse or profound neglect.


What are examples of complex trauma?

The types of traumatic events that can cause complex PTSD include:
  • childhood abuse, neglect or abandonment.
  • ongoing domestic violence or abuse.
  • repeatedly witnessing violence or abuse.
  • being forced or manipulated into prostitution (trading sex)
  • torture, kidnapping or slavery.
  • being a prisoner of war.


What does complex trauma do to a person?

feelings of worthlessness, shame and guilt. problems controlling your emotions. finding it hard to feel connected with other people. relationship problems, like having trouble keeping friends and partners.


What are the symptoms of complex trauma survivor?

Complex trauma survivors — those with CPTSD — often have a distrust of self and others. They may feel like a burden to people, have shame, and be unable to make choices or have a voice for self. This lack of trust becomes ingrained in who you are; you believe everyone is untrustworthy.

What are the characteristics of complex trauma?

Complex trauma outcomes involve significant difficulties with emotional, behavioral, somatic, and cognitive dysregulation. type II traumas tend to be repeated, long-standing events that may present with a range of symptoms including denial, dissociation, rage, self-destructive behavior, and unremitting sadness.


Complex-PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving



Is complex trauma worse than PTSD?

It is generally related to a single traumatic event. Complex PTSD, on the other hand, is related to a series of traumatic events over time or one prolonged event. The symptoms of complex PTSD can be similar but more enduring and extreme than those of PTSD.

Does complex trauma go away?

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder is entirely treatable with the right combination of compassion, patience, and trust. Someone can work to disempower the trauma that cripples them and practice positive coping skills in the context of well-rounded support and guidance.

What should you not say to a complex trauma?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  • It wasn't that bad, was it?
  • That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  • Calm down.
  • You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  • You're too much right now.
  • What's wrong with you?
  • I don't believe anything you're saying.
  • You are crazy. You are dramatic.


What are the long term effects of complex trauma?

A skewed sense of self can be experienced in any kind of trauma, but these are most prevalent when experiencing complex trauma. You have long-term difficulties in relationships, a sense of guilt, shame, difficulties regulating emotions, low self-esteem, a distorted self-image, and a sense of hopelessness.

How is complex trauma diagnosed?

The diagnostic criteria for C-PTSD include: Experiencing anxiety-producing visual or emotional flashbacks, and vivid memories of trauma in response to triggering events. Going to extreme lengths to avoid environments or situations that are believed likely to provoke flashbacks or unpleasant memories.

What are the 7 domains of complex trauma?

A comprehensive review of the litera- ture on complex trauma suggests seven primary domains of impairment ob- served in exposed children: attachment, biology, affect regulation, dissociation (ie, alterations in consciousness), behav- ioral regulation, cognition, and self-con- cept.


Is complex trauma a mental illness?

Living with CPTSD. CPTSD is a serious mental health condition that can take some time to treat, and for many people, it's a lifelong condition. However, a combination of therapy and medication can help you manage your symptoms and significantly improve your quality of life.

How do you love someone with complex trauma?

How To Help Someone With Complex PTSD (CPTSD)
  1. Remind Them About How Their Nervous System Works. Its power to color experience is awesome. ...
  2. Have Empathy- It's A Key Way To Help Someone With Complex PTSD. It's important for you to stay calm when your loved one is triggered. ...
  3. Remind Your Loved One: People Recover.


How long does complex trauma last?

The course of the illness will vary from person to person and event to event. Some people may experience PTSD recovery within six months, while others have PTSD symptoms that last much longer. PTSD can also become chronic. As with most mental illnesses, PTSD is intensely personal and no two cases are the same.


When does complex trauma begin?

'Complex Trauma' describes a particular type of trauma that goes beyond a one-time incident. be repeated or ongoing; be difficult or impossible to escape from; occur within a personal relationship; begin in childhood, so that it affects a child's development; and be covered up, kept secret or denied.

What therapy is best for complex trauma?

The current method for treating complex trauma is a combination of talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and exposure therapy.

What are signs someone's been struggling with complex PTSD for a long time?

They may have trouble feeling happy. Relationship problems. Complex PTSD can make it difficult to trust others. Some people stay in unhealthy relationships because the situation is familiar. If their trauma involved abuse, their feelings about their abuser may be complicated.


Was I neglected as a child?

Signs of Childhood Emotional Neglect

Low self-esteem. Difficulty regulating emotions. Inability to ask for or accept help or support from others. Heightened sensitivity to rejection.

What it's like living with complex PTSD?

When your brain is wired for fear and distrust, it's difficult to be comfortable with anyone. Living with complex PTSD can trigger intense emotional flashbacks, making it difficult to control emotions, leading to severe depression, suicidal thoughts, or difficulty managing anger.

What triggers C-PTSD?

Triggers can include sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind you of the traumatic event in some way. Some PTSD triggers are obvious, such as seeing a news report of an assault. Others are less clear. For example, if you were attacked on a sunny day, seeing a bright blue sky might make you upset.


What do you do when someone with C-PTSD pushes you away?

It's important to respond with kindness if they continue to push you away. Do your best to do so without judgment. Continue to show them that you do care for them and love them. Allow them to see you want them to know they are not alone and you can see they are struggling right now.

Is complex trauma serious?

Complex trauma typically has a more significant impact on children and young people's mental health outcomes than non-complex forms of trauma. However, the outcomes following experiences of complex trauma vary significantly. Mental health disorders commonly associated with complex trauma include [4]: anxiety.

How do you release complex trauma?

Here are a few ways to release repressed emotions:
  1. acknowledging your feelings.
  2. working through trauma.
  3. trying shadow work.
  4. making intentional movement.
  5. practicing stillness.


Does complex trauma lead to PTSD?

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder, or C-PTSD, is a type of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caused by chronic, long-lasting, or repeated traumatic events. For example, child abuse or childhood trauma — physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect — often develops into C-PTSD.

Is complex trauma the same as BPD?

Individuals with complex PTSD often over-regulate emotions, using emotional numbing, withdrawing, or dissociation to cope with reminders of traumatic experiences. On the other hand, BPD is characterised by under-regulation of intense emotions, resulting in expressions of intense anger or self-harm.
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